Peritoneal Dialysis
Peritoneal Dialysis is an alternate to hemodialysis which is done by the patient himself or his attenders at home. Special catheter is inserted surgically into the abdomen peritoneal cavity. Special fluids called peritoneal dialysate fluids are inserted in and out of the peritoneal space. Peritoneal Dialysis is simpler when compared to Hemodialysis.
Method of Peritoneal Dialysis:
A special PD catheter is surgically inserted with one end in the abdomen and the other one protruding from the skin. The PD fluid is then introduced into the abdomen which is around 2 litres. It must stay there for around 3-5 hours so that the waste products can be diffused. Then the fresh fluid replaces the old one.
Advantage of PD
The patient has the flexibility to take the treatment at home . Especially suited for children, old age, patient with heart problems, working active individuals.