When the kidneys fail to function properly, it leads to kidney diseases as well as kidney failure. Diabetes and hypertension are two major reasons for kidney diseases all over the world. The research says that nearly 44 percent of the kidney failure is due to diabetes. You might have controlled your diabetes, yet there are high chances of CKD and kidney failures. It takes years to reach to the stage of kidney failure. Microalbuminuria is the earliest abnormality to oocur in urine before there are abnormalities in blood chemistry.

It is a common term for most of the kidney related diseases. Glomerulonephritis could be due to a sudden attack or it might build up gradually. There are two types of Glomerulonephritis. When the Glomerulonephritis occurs on it’s own, it is said to be primary Glomerulonephritis whereas if it is due to diseases like lupus or diabetes, it is termed as secondary glomerulonephritis. The treatment usually depends upon the type of glomerulonephritis for which kidney biopsy is required.

Hemodialysis is the process of filtering blood through a dialysis machine and removing accumulated toxins and extra water from the body ie When the natural machines of the body- kidneys fails, then artificial machines are used to clean the blood and body. HD may be requires in few cases of acute renal failure where the dialysis is temporary and patient is taken off hemodialysis once his kidney function improves.